Departments and Agencies. Citizen Services Register your house with Smart, make a camping reservation, find your legislator, find where you vote, pay your sewer bill and more Citizen Services. Business Services Apply for permits, register as a Minority-Owned Business, search for properties, liens, and other records, and more Business Services. Online Services Apply for Civil Service exams, pay probation fees, pay red light tickets, search for deeds, mortgages, judgments, make a golfing reservation, and more Genetic characterization of West Nile Virus strains during neuroinvasives infection outbreak in Tunisia, Transbound Emerg Dis.
Vector competence of Culex neavei and Culex quinquefasciatus Diptera: Culicidae from Senegal for lineages 1, 2, Koutango and a putative new lineage of West Nile virus. Curr Trop Med Rep. Emergence of West Nile virus lineage 2 in Europe: Characteristics of the first seven cases of West Nile neuroinvasive disease in horses in Austria.
Extensive nucleotide changes and deletions within the envelope glycoprotein gene of Euro-African West Nile viruses. Sentinel site-enhanced near-real time surveillance documenting West Nile virus circulation in two Culex mosquito species indicating different transmission characteristics, Djibouti City, Djibouti. J Egypt Soc Parasitol. Simultaneous circulation of two West Nile virus lineage 2 clades and Bagaza virus in the Zambezi region, Namibia.
Front Public Health Internet. Culex pipiens, an experimental efficient vector of West Nile and Rift Valley fever viruses in the Maghreb region. PloS One. Turell MJ. Members of the Culex pipiens complex as vectors of viruses. J Am Mosq Control Assoc. Vermeil C. New contribution to the study of the Culex pipiens complex in Tunisia. Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales. Genetic differentiation of populations within the Culex pipiens complex and phylogeny of related species. The Culex pipiens complex in Europe.
Jupp PG. The ecology of West Nile virus in South Africa and the occurrence of outbreaks in humans. Ann N Y Acad Sci. Review of West Nile virus circulation and outbreak risk in Madagascar: Entomological and ornithological perspectives. West Nile fever—a reemerging mosquito-borne viral disease in Europe.
Arbovirus Prevalence in Mosquitoes, Kenya. Arbovirus surveillance from to in the Barkedji area Ferlo of Senegal, a possible natural focus of Rift Valley fever virus. J Med Entomol. New vectors of Rift Valley fever in West Africa. Arboviruses isolated from the Barkedji mosquito-based surveillance system, — BMC Infect Dis. A four-year survey — of West Nile virus infection in humans, mosquitoes and birds, including the meningoencephalitis outbreak in Tunisia. Emerg Microbes Infect. Evidence of circulation of West Nile virus in Culex pipiens mosquitoes and horses in Morocco.
Acta Trop. Med Vet Entomol. Mosquito-borne arbovirus surveillance at selected sites in diverse ecological zones of Kenya; — Virol J. J Egypt Med Assoc. South Afr J Sci. Ability of selected Kenyan mosquito Diptera: Culicidae species to transmit West Nile virus under laboratory conditions.
Fontenille D. Arbovirus transmission cycles in Madagascar. Arch Inst Pasteur Madagascar. Quantitative experiments on the vector capability of Culex Culex theileri Theobald with West Nile and Sindbis viruses.
Environ Health Insights. Hurlbut HS. West Nile Virus Infection in Arthropods. Sur la conservation et la transmission du virus West Nile par quelques arthropodes. Ixodid and argasid tick species and west nile virus.
Serological assessment of West Nile fever virus activity in the pastoral system of Ferlo, Senegal. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. Transstadial transfer of West Nile virus by three species of ixodid ticks Acari: Ixodidae. Assessing the role of migratory birds in the introduction of ticks and tick-borne pathogens from African countries: An Italian experience.
Ticks Tick-Borne Dis. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. Pathogenesis of West Nile virus lineage 1 and 2 in experimentally infected large falcons.
Vet Microbiol. Predicting West Nile virus seroprevalence in wild birds in Senegal. Serological evidence of West Nile virus infection in human populations and domestic birds in the Northwest of Morocco. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. Indigenous wild birds of the Nile Delta as potential West Nile virus circulating reservoirs.
Le virus West-Nile et Madagascar. Virus West-Nile Madag. Detection of enzootic circulation of a new strain of West Nile virus lineage 1 in sentinel chickens in the north of Tunisia.
Serological evidence of West Nile virus in the great white pelican Pelecanus onocrotalus. Vet Rec. Natural and experimental infection of egyptian equines with West Nile virus. Ann Trop Med Parasitol.
West Nile virus infection: serological investigation among horses in France and in Africa. Isolement du virus West Nile au Maroc. West Nile Virus in Morocco, Seroprevalence of West Nile virus in horses in different Moroccan regions. Vet Med Sci. High seroprevelance of West Nile virus antibodies observed in horses from southwestern Nigeria. J Appl Virol. Environmental risk factors of West Nile virus infection of horses in the Senegal River basin.
Epidemiol Infect. West Nile virus infection of Thoroughbred horses in South Africa — Equine Vet J. Haddad N. Bargaoui R. UM2; Boubaker M. Detection of circulation of West Nile virus in equine in the north-west of Tunisia. Bull Soc Pathol Exot West Nile virus in the vertebrate world. Arch Virol. Prevalence of antibodies to alphaviruses and flaviviruses in free-ranging game animals and nonhuman primates in the greater Congo basin.
J Wildl Dis. Susceptibility of dogs to West Nile virus: A survey and pathogenicity trial. J Comp Pathol. A survey for haemagglutination-inhibiting antibody to West Nile virus in human and animal sera in Nigeria. Mcintosh BM. Susceptibility of some African wild rodents to infection with various arthropod-borne viruses.
Fatal neurologic disease and abortion in mare infected with lineage 1 West Nile virus, South Africa. Mixed sero-epidemiologic study of arbovirus-arenavirus in the small mammals of Tunisia. West Nile complement fixing antibodies in Nigerian domestic animals and humans. J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol. Sero-epidemiological study of West Nile virus circulation in human in Tunisia. West Nile in the Mediterranean Basin: — Studies on West Nile virus infection in Egypt.
Journal of infection and public health. West Nile viral meningo-encephalitis in Tunisia. Seroprevalence of west nile virus in ghana. Viral Immunol. Evidence of arbovirus co-infection in suspected febrile malaria and typhoid patients in Nigeria. J Infect Dev Ctries. Multiple circulating infections can mimic the early stages of viral hemorrhagic fevers and possible human exposure to filoviruses in Sierra Leone prior to the outbreak.
A case of meningo-encephalitis due to West Nile virus in Libreville, Gabon. Metallaoui, A. Human arbovirus infections in Burundi: results of a seroepidemiologic survey, — Bull World Health Organ. Seroprevalence and distribution of Flaviviridae, Togaviridae, and Bunyaviridae arboviral infections in rural Cameroonian adults.
Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique et de ses filiales. First serological evidence of West Nile virus in human rural populations of Gabon. A multipurpose serological survey in Kenya. Serological evidence of arboviral infections among humans of coastal Kenya.
J Trop Med Hyg. Seroprevalence and distribution of arboviral infections among rural Kenyan adults: a cross-sectional study. West Nile virus is the most common and serious vector-borne disease in California. There have been more than 7, human cases and over deaths reported in California since The mosquitoes that spread WNV are found throughout the state.
A mosquito sample may contain up to 50 individual mosquitoes. CDPH accepts dead bird reports throughout the year. West Nile virus testing is limited from November to March but dead birds are still collected and tested in some areas of California during this time. Start your report here.
Weekly Updates. Mosquito Samples Year-to-date: 2, Counties: 25 2, mosquito samples from 25 counties have tested positive for WNV in Sentinel Chickens Year-to-date: 90 Counties: 12 90 sentinel chickens from 12 counties have tested positive for WNV in
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